The painful symptoms of the lumbar region are worried about 80% of the planet's population at different stages of life.Often these are manifestations of osteochondrosis.Doctors declare this fact - the disease is no longer the fate of older people.The symptoms of the disease are increasingly occurring in people who have not reached the age of 30.Without treatment, osteochondrosis leads to complete immobilization of the lumbar spine and the patient's later disability.
What is the lumbar spine osteochondrosis
The diagnosis is the course of the degenerative processes of the cartilage, which consists of joints between vertebrae.In the lower back, the osteo -milestone is characterized by accurate changes in the joints and vertebrae in the lumbar region.
Osteocondrosis is the gradual degeneration of the cartilage into the bone.
Osteochondrosis often ends with a vertebral hernia that is the source of the patient's constant lower back pain.Pop osteochondrosis nerves and blood vessels, which violates the tropical tissues of the internal organs, which is filled with the symptoms of functional disorders.
The causes of lumbar disease
The spine osteochondrosis belongs to many diseases whose exact causes have not yet been created.It is known that the defeat of the spine is preceded by metabolic disorders, to which a huge number of harmful factors can lead to.The most common examples:
- The acute lack of movement.
- Details of electrolyte metabolism.The intervertebral joint trophy is disturbed by chronic diseases.
- A violation of a congenital or acquired there.
- Expensive physical activity is the most common cause.
- Incorrect lifestyle.Abuse of salt, fried, greasy, smoked products leads to distrust changes in intervertebral joints.
In osteochondrosis, the back muscles are gradually atrophic and the patient begins to bend.
Doctors take into account the hereditary willingness to develop the disease.Provocative factors also include the lack of treatment for the curvature of the spine - lordosis, skoliosis, kyphosis.
Distinctive symptoms
Signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region are characterized by the appearance of various symptoms and the development of three abnormal syndrome: radical, ischemic, spine.
The symptom of pain may appear:
- Lumbalgia- It hurts the lumbar pain.The symptom disappears almost completely when the body is in a horizontal position.
- Lumbago- Lightning pain.The symptom is distinguished by the ability of radiation.
- Sciatica- The lumbar pain that spreads to the buttocks and legs.The symptom is accompanied by loss of sensitivity to the surface tissues.
The back is compared to the shock of the current and the patient freezes in a position in which there is no pain.
Signs of lumbar osteochondrosis include the symptom of specific syndromes:
- Symptoms of radicular syndrome include drilling pain in the area innervated by a pinch nerve.However, the epicenter of painful symptoms is observed in the limbs, buttocks, hips and at the bottom of the abdomen.
- Symptoms of ischemic syndrome are associated with circulatory disorders, the lack of which flows into certain nutrients.
- Symptoms of spinal syndrome include muscle atrophy, spine displacement, and a change in the pelvis, leading to obvious changes in the method of walking and patient movement.
They are destroyed when the severity of the nerve roots and blood vessels are destroyed and the pain of the nervous zone begins to disturb.
Differences from other illnesses according to signs
Distrophic lesions of the vertebrae of the lumbar region are accompanied by a number of symptoms that are typical of this disease:
- The constant cold of the buttocks and hips.
- Libido reduction, impotence.
- Feeling of gooseboats inside the thigh and bottom.
- Increased dry skin in the lower back and bottom with peeling.
- Teenage constipation.
- Urine incontinence.
- Burning sensation in the sacrum.
Even the complete coincidence of the disease manifestations requires diagnostic tests with the symptoms described to confirm the diagnosis (MRI, radiography, computer tomography).
To determine the stage and type
Intervertebral osteochondrosis can be acute and chronic.Very often the transition of the disease is slowly because it is difficult to complete the disease.Chronic osteochondrosis is characterized by regular occurrence of relapses - complicated the patient's life over the season.
Local degenerative changes are quite rare.The destruction of the vertebrae of the lumbar region is often accompanied by common osteochondrosis, which at the same time affects several parts of the spine.The disease is characterized by the power of pain and the obvious disorders of the patient's mobility.
4 degrees are distinguished by osteochondrosis:
- Initial changes.The jacket core moves inside the disc.Symptoms - shelters can occur in the affected section.
- Damage to the fibrous ring.It develops several cracks, with the increase in the mobility of the vertebrae and the hypertension of the nearest muscles.
- Crack of fibrous ring.This is accompanied by severe pain in the class, the formation of the hernia and the radicular syndrome.
- Deformation of the spinal column.This is accompanied by the displacement of the vertebrae and the increase in the bone tissue of the spine, leading to the patient's immobilization.
The stage of the disease is determined by a spinal physician with a spicy examination and diagnostic measures.
How osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is treated
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region depends on the degree of change.Prerequisite - Topical measures, testing and choosing treatment tactics to start the disease.In the later stages of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, only the surgical treatment of spine (vertebroplasty) is effective.
It is very important that you consult your doctor for treatment in time, as only spinal surgery treatment is effective in the late stages of osteochondrosis.
Treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis is the main purpose:
- Eliminating the cause of dystrophic processes.
- Removing the symptoms of the disease.
- Activate the restoration of intervertebral joints.
- Confirmation of the muscle device.
Many measures are used to achieve goals, including exercise, physiotherapy, diet, medication, massage.An important condition is regularity.Methods for treating osteochondrosis may include fixing the back with a corset.Promoting the liberation of osteochondrosis and the prevention of relapse in kininesiotherapy.
Therapeutic starvation is carried out in agreement with the doctor.As a general rule, the basic principles of healthy diet, information to salt use and normalize the drinking system.
Serious osteocondrosis of the lumbar spine may require the first treatment of bed treatment.After severe pain has been eliminated, the patient should step up and perform basic physical exercises.
With osteocondrosis of the lumbar class, doctors add physiotherapy procedures to the treatment system:
- Electrophoresis.
- Magnetic therapy.
- Acupuncture.
- Electroacupuncture.
It is important to observe the regularity of osteochondrosis and to perform a full treatment process.
The osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, as with other localizations of the disease, is recommended to increase physical activity by performing the exercises recommended by the orthopedic physician.
That the belt helps with
It is worth choosing the lower back of the belt with osteochondrosis, only at your doctor.There are bandages, corsets, warming and neoprene belts that have various indications and contraindications.
Wear the corset and knitting is one of the main complementary methods to restore joints.The hard belt from osteochondrosis records the lumbar region in a certain position, removes the load from the muscles and joints.The heating belt of osteochondrosis can be used independently to eliminate pain and prevent the disease from relapse.The dog belt protects the lower part of the wires and relaxes the muscles.
With serious injuries, only one doctor chooses the belt to treat osteochondrosis.As a general rule, these are upgraded to hard corsets that ensure the ability of the lumbar and sacred spine.
Massage
In the case of lumbar osteochondrosis, the therapeutic massage is indicated, which aims to normalize the lower tropical joints of the back and to bring muscles to normal.The massage must be done by a specialist.The contraindication of osteochondrosis of massage is the between vertebral hernia.Manipulations are prohibited, which are a strong mechanical effect (the use of plastic tools and vibration massagers).
Exercise
Orthopedics should be chosen as part of the exercise therapy for osteochondrosis.General rules for treating physical exercises:
- The reign of static practices.
- Lack of sharp movements during implementation.
- Reducing physical activity.
- Solving methods that exclude the destruction of the vertebrae.
The regularity of physical effort is important.Practices from osteochondrosis are included in the morning charging program, which is performed daily.
Medication
The duration of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine and the list of medicines is determined by the physician.
They are prescribed in the early days of therapy:
- NSAID injections.
- Injections of Vitamins of Group V.
- Injections of chondroprotectors.
- Injections of muscle lakes.
- External NSAIDS.
After severe pain and acute inflammation, the patient is placed in the form of tablets.The first two weeks continue to handle NSAIDs.The use of chondroprotectors involves a long -term comprehensive treatment with a combination of internal and external dosing forms.
When detecting lumbar disease, medicines for a group of chondroprotectors are prescribed.The minimum duration of their reception is 3 months.In the absence of outstanding painful symptoms, the internal use of NSAIDs is replaced by external analgesics to reduce the negative effects of pharmacological agents on the gastric mucosa.
With severe pain, blockade is made - the introduction of painkillers into the lower back.
Symptoms of advanced lumbar osteochondrosis can spoil a person's life.For a successful treatment of the disease, consult a doctor on the first signs of the disease - pain in the lower severity.Complex therapy can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar spine.